Amortized Loan

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Definition of 'Amortized Loan'

An amortized loan is a loan that is repaid in equal installments over a set period of time. The loan payments are made up of principal and interest, and the interest rate remains the same throughout the life of the loan. The amount of principal and interest in each payment decreases over time, as more of the principal is paid off.

There are two main types of amortized loans: fixed-rate loans and variable-rate loans. With a fixed-rate loan, the interest rate remains the same for the entire life of the loan. With a variable-rate loan, the interest rate can change over time, based on the prime lending rate or another index.

Amortized loans are often used to finance large purchases, such as a home or a car. They can also be used to consolidate debt or to finance other major expenses.

There are several advantages to using an amortized loan. First, the monthly payments are typically lower than with a lump-sum payment. This can make it easier to budget for the loan. Second, amortized loans can help you build equity in your home or other asset. Third, amortized loans can help you improve your credit score.

However, there are also some disadvantages to using an amortized loan. First, the total cost of the loan is higher than with a lump-sum payment. Second, if you prepay your loan, you may have to pay a prepayment penalty. Third, if you miss a payment, you may have to pay a late fee.

Before you decide whether to use an amortized loan, it is important to compare the different types of loans available and to understand the terms of the loan. You should also consider your financial situation and your ability to make the monthly payments.

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