Asset Allocation

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Definition of 'Asset Allocation'

Asset allocation is the process of dividing your investment portfolio among different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash. The goal of asset allocation is to create a portfolio that is diversified and has the potential to generate returns that are consistent with your risk tolerance and investment goals.

There are a number of factors to consider when developing an asset allocation strategy, including your age, risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon. For example, younger investors who have a long time horizon may be more comfortable with taking on more risk in their portfolios, as they have more time to recover from any losses. In contrast, older investors who are nearing retirement may want to take on less risk in their portfolios, as they do not have as much time to recover from losses.

There are a number of different asset allocation models that you can use to help you develop a portfolio that is appropriate for your individual circumstances. Some of the most popular asset allocation models include the 60/40 rule, the 80/20 rule, and the 100/0 rule. The 60/40 rule allocates 60% of your portfolio to stocks and 40% to bonds. The 80/20 rule allocates 80% of your portfolio to stocks and 20% to bonds. The 100/0 rule allocates 100% of your portfolio to stocks.

The asset allocation model that is right for you will depend on your individual circumstances. You should work with a financial advisor to develop an asset allocation strategy that is appropriate for your risk tolerance, investment goals, and time horizon.

Here are some additional tips for developing an asset allocation strategy:

* Start by assessing your risk tolerance. This will help you determine how much risk you are comfortable taking on in your portfolio.
* Set your investment goals. What do you want to achieve with your investments? Do you want to save for retirement? Buy a house? Pay for college?
* Consider your time horizon. How long do you have until you need to access your money?
* Diversify your portfolio. This means investing in different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and cash.
* Rebalance your portfolio regularly. This means adjusting the asset allocation of your portfolio as your circumstances change.

Asset allocation is an important part of any investment strategy. By taking the time to develop an asset allocation strategy that is appropriate for your individual circumstances, you can increase your chances of achieving your financial goals.

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