Average Propensity to Consume

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Definition of 'Average Propensity to Consume'

The average propensity to consume (APC) is a measure of how much of a consumer's income is spent on consumption. It is calculated by dividing the total amount of consumption by the total amount of income. The APC can be used to track changes in consumer spending over time and to compare different countries or regions.

The APC is an important concept in macroeconomics because it helps economists understand how changes in income affect consumer spending. When income increases, the APC typically increases as well, because consumers have more money to spend. However, the APC can also decrease if consumers save more of their income.

The APC is also used to calculate the marginal propensity to consume (MPC), which is the change in consumption that results from a change in income. The MPC is calculated by dividing the change in consumption by the change in income. The MPC is important because it helps economists understand how changes in income affect consumer spending.

The APC and MPC are two important concepts in macroeconomics because they help economists understand how changes in income affect consumer spending. The APC can be used to track changes in consumer spending over time and to compare different countries or regions. The MPC is used to calculate the change in consumption that results from a change in income.

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