Bank Identification Number

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Definition of 'Bank Identification Number'

A bank identification number (BIN) is a unique code that identifies a financial institution. It is typically a nine-digit number, and it is used to process financial transactions. The first six digits of the BIN identify the financial institution, and the last three digits identify the specific branch.

BINs are used by credit card companies, debit card companies, and other financial institutions to process transactions. When you make a purchase with a credit or debit card, the merchant sends the BIN to the card issuer. The card issuer then uses the BIN to identify the financial institution that issued the card. The card issuer then sends the transaction to the financial institution, which processes the transaction and sends the funds to the merchant.

BINs are also used by ATMs to identify the financial institution that owns the ATM. When you use an ATM, the ATM sends your card's BIN to the financial institution that owns the ATM. The financial institution then uses the BIN to identify your account and to allow you to withdraw funds from your account.

BINs are an important part of the financial system. They help to ensure that financial transactions are processed correctly and securely.

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