Bill of Lading

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Definition of 'Bill of Lading'

A bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier to a shipper, acknowledging the receipt of goods for transport. It serves as a receipt for the goods, as well as a contract for their carriage. The bill of lading also evidences the ownership of the goods and is used to obtain payment for them.

There are two main types of bills of lading:

* **Straight bill of lading:** This is the most common type of bill of lading. It is issued to the shipper and is not negotiable.
* **Order bill of lading:** This type of bill of lading is issued to the order of a named person or company. It can be transferred to another party by endorsement.

The bill of lading contains the following information:

* The name and address of the shipper and consignee
* The description of the goods
* The quantity of goods
* The weight of the goods
* The freight charges
* The date of shipment
* The name of the carrier
* The route of the shipment

The bill of lading is an important document for both the shipper and the carrier. It is used to track the shipment and to ensure that the goods are delivered to the correct destination.

Here are some additional details about bills of lading:

* The bill of lading is a negotiable instrument, which means that it can be transferred to another party by endorsement.
* The bill of lading is evidence of ownership of the goods.
* The bill of lading is used to obtain payment for the goods.
* The bill of lading is used to clear customs.
* The bill of lading is used to track the shipment.

A bill of lading is an important document that is used in the transportation of goods. It is a receipt for the goods, a contract for their carriage, and evidence of ownership.

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