Euro

The euro (symbol: €; code: EUR) is the official currency of the European Union and its territories. It is the second most traded currency in the foreign exchange market after the United States dollar. The euro is subdivided into 100 cents. The currency is also used in some non-EU countries, such as Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City.

The euro was introduced on 1 January 1999, replacing the European Currency Unit (ECU), at a rate of 1 euro = 1 ECU. Physical euro coins and banknotes began to circulate on 1 January 2002. The euro is the official currency of 19 of the 27 member states of the European Union: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The euro is also used in Andorra, Monaco, San Marino, and Vatican City.

The euro is the second most traded currency in the foreign exchange market after the United States dollar. It is also the second most held reserve currency after the United States dollar. The euro is a major reserve currency for central banks around the world.

The euro is a fiat currency, meaning that it is not backed by any physical commodity such as gold or silver. The euro is issued by the European Central Bank (ECB), which is the central bank of the European Union. The ECB is responsible for setting monetary policy for the eurozone.

The euro is a strong currency and is considered to be a safe haven investment. The euro is also a popular currency for international trade and investment.

The euro has been a successful currency since its introduction in 1999. The euro has helped to promote economic integration and growth in the European Union. The euro has also made it easier for businesses and individuals to trade and invest across borders.

The euro is a major global currency and is likely to continue to play an important role in the world economy.