Fixed Capital

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Definition of 'Fixed Capital'

Fixed capital, also known as capital assets or non-current assets, are assets that are not consumed in the production of goods or services. They are typically used in the production of goods or services over a long period of time. Fixed capital can be either tangible or intangible. Tangible fixed capital includes assets such as land, buildings, machinery, and equipment. Intangible fixed capital includes assets such as patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

Fixed capital is an important part of a company's balance sheet. It represents the long-term investments that the company has made in order to generate revenue. Fixed capital can be financed through debt or equity. Debt financing involves borrowing money from a lender, such as a bank, and repaying the loan with interest over time. Equity financing involves selling shares of the company to investors, who then become part-owners of the company.

The amount of fixed capital that a company has can have a significant impact on its financial performance. Companies with a lot of fixed capital may have higher operating costs, but they may also be able to generate more revenue. Companies with a small amount of fixed capital may have lower operating costs, but they may also be less able to generate revenue.

The decision of how much fixed capital to invest in is a complex one. There are a number of factors that companies need to consider, such as the industry they are in, the size of the company, and the growth prospects.

Fixed capital is an important part of a company's financial health. It can be a source of long-term growth, but it also comes with risks. Companies need to carefully consider their fixed capital needs before making any investments.

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