Foregone Earnings

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Definition of 'Foregone Earnings'

Foregone earnings are the potential earnings that a person or company gives up by choosing one alternative over another. For example, if you choose to go to college instead of working, you are forgoing the earnings you would have made if you had worked.

Foregone earnings can be a difficult concept to understand, because they are not something that you can actually see or touch. However, they are an important part of financial decision-making, because they can help you to compare the costs and benefits of different options.

There are a few different ways to calculate foregone earnings. One way is to use the present value of future earnings. This means that you estimate how much money you would earn in the future, and then you discount that amount back to the present day. The discount rate is the interest rate that you use to discount the future earnings.

Another way to calculate foregone earnings is to use the opportunity cost of an investment. The opportunity cost of an investment is the value of the best alternative that you gave up. For example, if you invest $100 in a stock, the opportunity cost of that investment is the interest that you could have earned if you had put the money in a savings account.

Foregone earnings are an important concept to understand, because they can help you to make better financial decisions. By understanding the potential earnings that you are giving up by choosing one alternative over another, you can make more informed decisions about how to allocate your resources.

Here are some additional examples of foregone earnings:

* If you choose to buy a house instead of renting, you are forgoing the rent that you would have paid if you had rented.
* If you choose to go on vacation instead of working, you are forgoing the wages that you would have earned if you had worked.
* If you choose to start your own business instead of working for someone else, you are forgoing the salary that you would have earned if you had worked for someone else.

It is important to note that foregone earnings are not always negative. In some cases, the potential earnings that you give up by choosing one alternative over another may be outweighed by the benefits of that alternative. For example, if you choose to go to college instead of working, you may give up the earnings that you would have made if you had worked, but you may also gain the benefits of a higher education, such as a better job and higher earnings in the future.

Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to forego certain earnings is a personal one. There is no right or wrong answer, and the best decision for one person may not be the best decision for another. However, by understanding the concept of foregone earnings, you can make more informed decisions about how to allocate your resources.

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