Forfaiting

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Definition of 'Forfaiting'

Forfaiting is a type of financing that is used to provide exporters with the cash they need to fund their sales. It is a non-recourse transaction, which means that the exporter does not have to repay the loan if the buyer defaults.

The forfaiter (the financial institution that provides the financing) purchases the exporter's receivables at a discount. The discount is based on the perceived risk of the transaction. The forfaiter then collects the receivables from the buyer.

Forfaiting is often used to finance exports to developing countries or countries with unstable economies. This is because it is a relatively low-risk financing option for exporters.

There are a number of advantages to forfaiting for exporters. First, it provides them with the cash they need to fund their sales. Second, it is a non-recourse transaction, which means that the exporter does not have to repay the loan if the buyer defaults. Third, forfaiting is often faster than other forms of financing.

There are also a number of disadvantages to forfaiting for exporters. First, the discount that the exporter receives is based on the perceived risk of the transaction. This means that the exporter may not receive as much cash as they would if they used another form of financing. Second, forfaiting can be more expensive than other forms of financing. Third, forfaiting is not available in all countries.

Overall, forfaiting is a useful financing option for exporters. It is a relatively low-risk transaction and it can provide exporters with the cash they need to fund their sales. However, it is important to be aware of the disadvantages of forfaiting before using it.

Here are some additional details about forfaiting:

* The forfaiter typically charges a fee for providing the financing. This fee is based on the size of the transaction and the perceived risk of the transaction.
* The forfaiter may also require the exporter to provide collateral for the loan. This collateral can be in the form of goods, inventory, or other assets.
* Forfaiting is often used to finance transactions that are denominated in foreign currency. This is because the forfaiter can hedge its exposure to foreign exchange risk.
* Forfaiting is a relatively complex transaction. It is important to work with a financial advisor who is familiar with forfaiting before entering into a forfaiting agreement.

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