Friedrich Engels

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Definition of 'Friedrich Engels'

Friedrich Engels was a German philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and socialist revolutionary. He was the co-founder of communism along with Karl Marx. Engels's work has had a profound impact on social and political theory, and he is considered to be one of the most influential thinkers of the 19th century.

Engels was born in Barmen, Prussia, in 1820. He was the son of a wealthy textile manufacturer. Engels received a classical education, and he studied philosophy at the University of Berlin. In 1842, he moved to England, where he worked as a clerk in a textile mill.

In England, Engels became involved in the socialist movement. He met Karl Marx in 1844, and the two men became close friends and collaborators. Engels provided financial support to Marx, and he helped him to write his major works, including The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867).

Engels's own writings include The Condition of the Working Class in England (1845), a pioneering study of poverty and exploitation in industrial society. Engels also wrote on a variety of other topics, including philosophy, history, and politics.

Engels was a prolific writer and a tireless advocate for socialism. He died in London in 1895.

Engels's work has had a profound impact on social and political theory. He is considered to be one of the most influential thinkers of the 19th century. Engels's ideas have been used to justify both revolutionary and reformist political movements. His work has also been used to criticize capitalism and to develop alternative economic systems.

Engels's most important contribution to social and political theory is his analysis of class struggle. Engels argued that the history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles. He argued that the capitalist system is based on the exploitation of the working class by the capitalist class. Engels believed that the working class would eventually overthrow the capitalist system and establish a socialist society.

Engels's work has also had a significant impact on sociology. He is considered to be one of the founders of sociology. Engels's work on class struggle has been used to develop sociological theories of social stratification and social change.

Engels's work has also had a significant impact on economics. He is considered to be one of the founders of Marxist economics. Engels's work on capitalism has been used to develop Marxist theories of economic exploitation and class struggle.

Engels's work has had a profound impact on social and political theory. He is considered to be one of the most influential thinkers of the 19th century. Engels's ideas have been used to justify both revolutionary and reformist political movements. His work has also been used to criticize capitalism and to develop alternative economic systems.

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