Fund Flow: Definition, Example, and How To Interpret

**Fund Flow**

Fund flow is the net amount of cash and cash equivalents entering and leaving a company. It is calculated by adding net income to depreciation and amortization, and then subtracting changes in working capital and capital expenditures.

Fund flow can be used to assess a company's financial health and ability to generate cash. A positive fund flow indicates that a company is generating more cash than it is using, which is generally considered to be a good sign. A negative fund flow, on the other hand, indicates that a company is using more cash than it is generating, which can be a sign of financial distress.

Fund flow can also be used to compare companies within the same industry. A company with a higher fund flow than its peers is generally considered to be in a stronger financial position.

**Example**

Let's say a company has net income of $100,000, depreciation and amortization of $20,000, and changes in working capital of $50,000. The company also has capital expenditures of $30,000. The company's fund flow would be $100,000 + $20,000 - $50,000 - $30,000 = $40,000.

**How to Interpret**

A positive fund flow of $40,000 indicates that the company is generating more cash than it is using. This is a good sign, as it means that the company is in a strong financial position.

However, it is important to note that a positive fund flow does not necessarily mean that the company is profitable. A company can have a positive fund flow even if it is losing money, as long as it is generating enough cash to cover its expenses.

Conversely, a negative fund flow of $30,000 indicates that the company is using more cash than it is generating. This is a sign of financial distress, and it could indicate that the company is struggling to meet its obligations.

It is important to note that fund flow is just one indicator of a company's financial health. Other factors, such as debt levels, earnings, and cash reserves, should also be considered when assessing a company's financial position.