General Ledger

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Definition of 'General Ledger'

The general ledger is a record of all financial transactions that have occurred within a company. It is a central repository of information that can be used to track the company's financial performance, identify trends, and make informed decisions about the future.

The general ledger is typically organized into several different accounts, each of which tracks a specific type of transaction. For example, there may be accounts for cash, accounts receivable, accounts payable, inventory, and fixed assets. Each transaction is recorded in the appropriate account, and the totals for each account are updated at the end of each day.

The general ledger is used by accountants to prepare financial statements, such as the balance sheet, income statement, and statement of cash flows. These statements provide a snapshot of the company's financial position at a particular point in time. They can be used by investors, creditors, and other interested parties to assess the company's financial health and make decisions about whether or not to do business with the company.

The general ledger is a critical tool for managing a company's finances. It provides a comprehensive view of the company's financial activity and can be used to make informed decisions about the future.

In addition to tracking financial transactions, the general ledger can also be used to:

* Identify trends in the company's financial performance
* Forecast future financial needs
* Make comparisons between different periods of time
* Analyze the impact of different business decisions
* Identify areas where the company can improve its financial performance

The general ledger is a valuable tool for any company that wants to effectively manage its finances. It provides a comprehensive view of the company's financial activity and can be used to make informed decisions about the future.

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