Gross Merchandise Value

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Definition of 'Gross Merchandise Value'

Gross merchandise value (GMV) is the total value of goods sold by a company or an online marketplace. It is calculated by adding up the cost of all items sold, including taxes and shipping charges. GMV is a key metric for e-commerce businesses because it provides a measure of their sales performance.

There are a few different ways to calculate GMV. The most common method is to add up the total cost of all items sold, including taxes and shipping charges. Another method is to add up the total cost of all items sold, excluding taxes and shipping charges. This method is sometimes used by businesses that do not charge sales tax or that offer free shipping.

GMV is a valuable metric for e-commerce businesses because it provides a measure of their sales performance. However, it is important to note that GMV does not take into account the cost of goods sold (COGS). COGS is the cost of the products that a company sells. To calculate its profit, a company must subtract its COGS from its GMV.

GMV is also a valuable metric for investors because it provides a measure of a company's growth potential. A company with a high GMV is likely to be more profitable than a company with a low GMV. However, it is important to note that GMV is not the only factor that investors should consider when evaluating a company. Other factors to consider include the company's financial health, its competitive position, and its growth prospects.

In conclusion, GMV is a key metric for e-commerce businesses and investors. It provides a measure of a company's sales performance and growth potential. However, it is important to note that GMV does not take into account the cost of goods sold.

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