Identifiable Asset

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Definition of 'Identifiable Asset'

An identifiable asset is a resource controlled by the entity as a result of past events and from which future economic benefits are expected to flow to the entity. An identifiable asset is also something that can be separated from the entity and sold, transferred, rented or exchanged, either individually or together with a related contract, asset or liability.

Identifiable assets are usually tangible assets, such as land, buildings, equipment and inventory. However, they can also be intangible assets, such as patents, copyrights, trademarks and goodwill.

To be considered an identifiable asset, an asset must meet the following criteria:

* It must be capable of being separated from the entity and sold, transferred, rented or exchanged, either individually or together with a related contract, asset or liability.
* It must be capable of generating future economic benefits.
* The future economic benefits must be reliably measurable.

If an asset does not meet all of these criteria, it is not considered an identifiable asset and is instead classified as a non-current asset.

Identifiable assets are important to businesses because they represent the resources that the business owns and controls. These assets can be used to generate future economic benefits, such as sales revenue, cost savings or increased profits.

The value of an identifiable asset is determined by its future economic benefits. This value can be estimated using a variety of methods, such as the present value of future cash flows or the replacement cost of the asset.

Identifiable assets are important for financial reporting purposes. They are reported on the balance sheet as assets and are used to calculate the net assets of the business. The net assets of a business are important because they represent the value of the business to its owners.

In addition to being reported on the balance sheet, identifiable assets are also used to calculate various financial ratios, such as the debt-to-equity ratio and the return on assets ratio. These ratios are used to assess the financial health of a business and to compare it to other businesses.

Overall, identifiable assets are important to businesses because they represent the resources that the business owns and controls. These assets can be used to generate future economic benefits and are important for financial reporting purposes.

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