Industrial Revolution

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Definition of 'Industrial Revolution'

The Industrial Revolution was a period of great change in the way people lived and worked. It began in Britain in the 18th century and spread to other parts of the world in the 19th century. The Industrial Revolution was a time of rapid technological change, as new machines were invented to make production more efficient. This led to a growth in factories and a decline in the number of people who worked in agriculture.

The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on society. It led to the growth of cities, as people moved from rural areas to find work in factories. It also led to the rise of the middle class, as more people were able to afford to buy goods and services. The Industrial Revolution also had a negative impact on some people, as it led to pollution and the exploitation of workers.

The Industrial Revolution is often seen as a turning point in history, as it marked the beginning of the modern world. It was a time of great change and upheaval, but it also led to a period of great progress and prosperity.

Here are some of the key events of the Industrial Revolution:

* The development of the steam engine in the 1700s led to the development of factories and the mass production of goods.
* The invention of the cotton gin in 1799 made it possible to produce cotton cloth more cheaply, which led to a boom in the textile industry.
* The development of the railroad in the 1800s made it possible to transport goods and people more quickly and efficiently.
* The invention of the telegraph in the 1830s made it possible to communicate over long distances quickly and cheaply.
* The development of the internal combustion engine in the 1860s led to the development of the automobile and other new forms of transportation.

The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the way people lived and worked. It led to the growth of cities, the rise of the middle class, and the development of new technologies. It also had a negative impact on some people, as it led to pollution and the exploitation of workers. The Industrial Revolution is often seen as a turning point in history, as it marked the beginning of the modern world.

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