January Barometer

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Definition of 'January Barometer'

The January barometer is a stock market indicator that attempts to predict the direction of the market for the rest of the year based on the performance of the S&P 500 index during the month of January. The barometer is based on the theory that the performance of the S&P 500 during January is a good indicator of how the market will perform for the rest of the year.

The barometer was first developed by Yale University professor Robert Shiller in 1978. Shiller found that the S&P 500 index has a positive correlation with its performance during January. In other words, when the S&P 500 does well in January, it tends to do well for the rest of the year. And when the S&P 500 does poorly in January, it tends to do poorly for the rest of the year.

The January barometer has been used by investors for decades to try to predict the direction of the market. However, the barometer is not without its critics. Some argue that the barometer is not a reliable indicator of future market performance. They point out that there have been many times when the S&P 500 has performed well in January and then gone on to have a poor year. And there have also been times when the S&P 500 has performed poorly in January and then gone on to have a strong year.

Despite the criticism, the January barometer remains a popular indicator among investors. It is easy to use and it is based on a long history of data. However, investors should be aware that the barometer is not a perfect indicator and should not be used as the sole basis for making investment decisions.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind about the January barometer:

* The barometer is based on the performance of the S&P 500 index, which is a broad-based index of stocks. This means that the barometer can be used to predict the performance of the overall stock market.
* The barometer is not based on the performance of any individual stocks or sectors. This means that the barometer can be used to predict the performance of the market even if some individual stocks or sectors are doing poorly.
* The barometer is based on the performance of the S&P 500 index during the first five trading days of January. This means that the barometer does not take into account any events that happen later in the month.
* The barometer is not a perfect indicator of future market performance. There have been many times when the barometer has been wrong. However, the barometer does have a long history of being accurate, and it can be a useful tool for investors who are looking to make informed investment decisions.

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