Judicial Foreclosure

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Definition of 'Judicial Foreclosure'

Judicial foreclosure is a legal process in which a lender takes ownership of a property after a borrower fails to make mortgage payments. The lender files a lawsuit against the borrower, and if the borrower is found in default, the court orders the property to be sold at auction. The proceeds from the sale are used to pay off the loan balance, any outstanding fees, and costs associated with the foreclosure.

If the borrower does not redeem the property before the sale, they lose their ownership interest and the lender becomes the new owner. The borrower may still be liable for any deficiency balance, which is the difference between the sale price and the outstanding loan balance.

Judicial foreclosure is the most common type of foreclosure in the United States. It is a lengthy and expensive process, and it can be very stressful for borrowers. However, it is important to remember that judicial foreclosure is a legal process, and borrowers have certain rights and protections.

If you are facing foreclosure, it is important to speak to an attorney as soon as possible. An attorney can help you understand your rights and options, and can represent you in court if necessary.

Here are some additional details about the judicial foreclosure process:

* The lender must first send a notice of default to the borrower. This notice informs the borrower that they are in default on their mortgage payments, and that they have a certain amount of time to bring their account current.
* If the borrower does not bring their account current within the specified time period, the lender can file a lawsuit against the borrower.
* The lender must prove in court that the borrower is in default on their mortgage payments. The borrower has the right to defend themselves against the lender's claims.
* If the borrower is found in default, the court will order the property to be sold at auction. The borrower has the right to redeem the property before the sale, but they must pay the full amount of the outstanding loan balance, plus any fees and costs associated with the foreclosure.
* If the borrower does not redeem the property before the sale, they lose their ownership interest and the lender becomes the new owner. The borrower may still be liable for any deficiency balance, which is the difference between the sale price and the outstanding loan balance.

Judicial foreclosure is a serious matter, and it can have a significant impact on your financial future. If you are facing foreclosure, it is important to speak to an attorney as soon as possible.

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