Mean Reversion

Mean reversion is the tendency of a security's price to return to its long-term average. This is in contrast to the random walk hypothesis, which states that stock prices are unpredictable and follow a random path.

There are a number of reasons why mean reversion may occur. One reason is that investors may overreact to news, causing prices to move too far in either direction. For example, if a company reports earnings that are better than expected, the stock price may rise too much. This is because investors may be too optimistic about the company's future prospects. Over time, however, the stock price is likely to fall back to its long-term average as investors realize that the company's earnings are not as strong as they initially thought.

Another reason for mean reversion is that investors may be biased towards certain stocks. For example, investors may be more likely to buy stocks that have been rising in price, and sell stocks that have been falling in price. This is because investors may believe that the trend will continue. However, over time, the prices of these stocks are likely to revert to their long-term averages.

Mean reversion is an important concept for investors to understand. It can help investors to make more informed investment decisions. For example, investors can use mean reversion to identify stocks that are trading below their long-term averages and may be poised for a rebound.

Here are some additional examples of mean reversion:

* A stock that has been rising in price for a long period of time is likely to eventually fall back to its long-term average.
* A stock that has been falling in price for a long period of time is likely to eventually rise back to its long-term average.
* A currency that has been appreciating against another currency for a long period of time is likely to eventually depreciate back to its long-term average.
* A bond that has been paying a high yield is likely to eventually have its yield decline back to its long-term average.

It is important to note that mean reversion is not a guarantee. There are no guarantees in investing. However, mean reversion is a statistically significant phenomenon that investors can use to their advantage.