Minority Interest

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Definition of 'Minority Interest'

A minority interest is a type of investment in a company in which the investor owns less than 50% of the shares. This can be contrasted with a majority interest, in which the investor owns more than 50% of the shares.

Minority interests can arise in a number of ways. One common way is for a company to acquire another company and then issue new shares to the shareholders of the acquired company. In this case, the shareholders of the acquired company would become minority shareholders in the combined company.

Another way that minority interests can arise is through a joint venture. In a joint venture, two or more companies agree to work together on a project, and each company contributes capital to the project. The shareholders of each company would then become minority shareholders in the joint venture.

Minority interests can also arise when a company is acquired by a private equity firm. In this case, the private equity firm would typically purchase a majority stake in the company, and the existing shareholders would become minority shareholders.

Minority interests can have a number of implications for the investor. First, minority shareholders do not have the same level of control over the company as majority shareholders. This means that they may not have a say in the company's decisions, and they may not be able to receive as much information about the company's operations.

Second, minority shareholders may not receive the same level of dividends as majority shareholders. This is because the company's board of directors may decide to pay out a higher dividend to the majority shareholders.

Third, minority shareholders may have a more difficult time selling their shares. This is because there may be fewer buyers for minority interests than there are for majority interests.

Overall, minority interests can be a good investment for investors who are looking for a way to diversify their portfolios. However, it is important to be aware of the potential risks associated with minority interests before investing.

In addition to the risks mentioned above, minority interests can also have tax implications. For example, minority shareholders may have to pay taxes on dividends that they receive from the company, even if the company does not have enough profits to pay a dividend.

It is important to consult with a financial advisor before investing in a minority interest. A financial advisor can help you understand the risks and rewards associated with minority interests, and can help you choose the right investment for your needs.

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