Operating Activities

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Definition of 'Operating Activities'

Operating activities are the day-to-day business activities that generate revenue and expenses. They include the sale of goods or services, the purchase of inventory, the payment of wages and salaries, and the collection of accounts receivable. Operating activities are reported on the statement of cash flows as the first section of the cash flow statement.

The operating activities section of the cash flow statement shows how much cash a company generated from its core business operations. This information is important for investors because it helps them assess a company's ability to generate cash flow and meet its financial obligations.

There are three main types of operating activities:

* Cash inflows from sales of goods or services
* Cash outflows for purchases of inventory, wages and salaries, and other operating expenses
* Cash inflows from interest and dividends received

Cash inflows from sales of goods or services are the most important source of operating cash flow. This is because sales are the primary way that companies generate revenue. Cash outflows for purchases of inventory, wages and salaries, and other operating expenses are the main uses of operating cash flow. These expenses are necessary for a company to operate its business. Cash inflows from interest and dividends received are a relatively minor source of operating cash flow.

The operating activities section of the cash flow statement is important because it provides information about a company's ability to generate cash flow from its core business operations. This information is important for investors because it helps them assess a company's financial health and its ability to meet its financial obligations.

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