Order Book

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Definition of 'Order Book'

An order book is a list of buy and sell orders for a particular security, such as a stock or bond. The order book is typically displayed in real time and can be used to track the price movement of a security.

The order book is divided into two sections: the bid side and the ask side. The bid side lists the highest prices that buyers are willing to pay for a security, while the ask side lists the lowest prices that sellers are willing to accept. The difference between the highest bid price and the lowest ask price is called the bid-ask spread.

The order book can be used to identify potential trading opportunities. For example, if a trader sees that the bid price for a security is higher than the ask price, they may place a buy order at the ask price in the hopes of profiting from the difference.

The order book can also be used to track the overall sentiment of the market for a particular security. If the bid side of the order book is much larger than the ask side, it indicates that there is more demand for the security than supply. This can be a sign that the price of the security is likely to rise. Conversely, if the ask side of the order book is much larger than the bid side, it indicates that there is more supply than demand for the security. This can be a sign that the price of the security is likely to fall.

The order book is a valuable tool for traders and investors alike. It can be used to identify potential trading opportunities, track the overall sentiment of the market, and make informed investment decisions.

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