Prime Brokerage

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Definition of 'Prime Brokerage'

A prime broker is a financial institution that provides a range of services to institutional investors, including clearing, custody, lending, and execution. Prime brokers typically charge a fee for their services, which is based on a percentage of the assets under management.

Prime brokers offer a variety of services to their clients, including:

* Clearing: Prime brokers act as the counterparty to all of their clients' trades, which means that they are responsible for settling all of their clients' trades. This includes providing the cash and securities necessary to complete the trades, as well as managing the risk associated with the trades.
* Custody: Prime brokers hold their clients' assets in custody, which means that they are responsible for safeguarding the assets and ensuring that they are available to the clients when they need them. Prime brokers typically offer a variety of custody options, including physical custody, where the assets are held in the prime broker's vault, and electronic custody, where the assets are held in a digital account.
* Lending: Prime brokers lend money to their clients, which can be used to cover margin calls or to finance investments. Prime brokers typically charge interest on their loans, and the interest rate is based on the creditworthiness of the client and the current market conditions.
* Execution: Prime brokers execute trades for their clients, which means that they buy and sell securities on behalf of their clients. Prime brokers typically have access to a wide range of markets and can execute trades at competitive prices.

Prime brokers play an important role in the financial markets by providing a variety of services to institutional investors. These services can help investors to manage their risk, to access capital, and to trade more efficiently.

Here are some additional details about prime brokerage:

* Prime brokers typically have a large balance sheet, which allows them to provide their clients with a variety of services, including lending and execution.
* Prime brokers typically have a strong relationship with their clients, which can help them to provide better service and to offer more competitive pricing.
* Prime brokers are subject to a variety of regulations, which help to protect investors and to ensure that the markets are fair and orderly.

Prime brokerage is a complex and competitive industry, and there are a number of different factors that investors should consider when choosing a prime broker. These factors include the fees charged by the prime broker, the services offered by the prime broker, the prime broker's reputation, and the prime broker's financial strength.

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