Rationing

Rationing is the process of limiting the amount of a resource that is available to each person or group. This can be done for a variety of reasons, such as to conserve a scarce resource, to prevent hoarding, or to ensure that everyone has access to a basic level of the resource.

Rationing can be implemented in a number of ways. One common method is to issue coupons or vouchers that can be redeemed for the rationed item. Another method is to set a maximum limit on the amount of the rationed item that each person or group can purchase.

Rationing can be a controversial policy, as it can restrict people's freedom to choose what they want to buy. However, it can also be an effective way to manage scarce resources and ensure that everyone has access to basic necessities.

Here are some examples of rationing in practice:

* During World War II, the United States government rationed gasoline, meat, and other essential goods to conserve resources and prevent hoarding.
* In many countries, food is rationed during times of famine or other natural disasters.
* In some countries, the government rations healthcare or education to ensure that everyone has access to these essential services.

Rationing can be a complex and challenging policy to implement, but it can be an effective way to manage scarce resources and ensure that everyone has access to basic necessities.