Real Rate of Return

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Definition of 'Real Rate of Return'

The real rate of return is the return on an investment after taking inflation into account. It is calculated by subtracting the inflation rate from the nominal rate of return. For example, if an investment has a nominal rate of return of 5% and the inflation rate is 2%, the real rate of return is 3%.

The real rate of return is important because it tells you how much your investment is actually worth in terms of purchasing power. If the inflation rate is high, the real rate of return will be low, and you will not be able to buy as much with your investment as you could have if the inflation rate had been lower.

There are a few different ways to calculate the real rate of return. One way is to use the following formula:

Real Rate of Return = (Nominal Rate of Return - Inflation Rate)

Another way to calculate the real rate of return is to use the following formula:

Real Rate of Return = [(1 + Nominal Rate of Return) / (1 + Inflation Rate)] - 1

The real rate of return is an important concept to understand for anyone who is investing. It can help you make informed decisions about where to invest your money and how to maximize your returns.

Here are some additional things to keep in mind about the real rate of return:

* The real rate of return is not always positive. In fact, it can be negative in some cases. This is especially true during periods of high inflation.
* The real rate of return can vary depending on the type of investment you make. For example, stocks tend to have a higher real rate of return than bonds over the long term.
* The real rate of return is also affected by taxes. The higher your tax rate, the lower your real rate of return will be.

By understanding the real rate of return, you can make better decisions about your investments and achieve your financial goals.

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