Sensitivity Analysis

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Definition of 'Sensitivity Analysis'

Sensitivity analysis is a technique used to measure the impact of changes in one or more variables on an output. It is a type of what-if analysis that helps decision-makers understand how different scenarios could affect their business.

Sensitivity analysis is used in a variety of settings, including financial planning, investment analysis, and risk management. In financial planning, it can be used to assess the impact of changes in interest rates, inflation, or other economic factors on a household's budget. In investment analysis, it can be used to evaluate the potential returns of different investment options. And in risk management, it can be used to identify and quantify the risks associated with a particular investment or project.

There are a number of different ways to conduct sensitivity analysis. One common approach is to use a spreadsheet model to vary the values of the input variables and see how the output changes. Another approach is to use a Monte Carlo simulation, which generates a large number of random scenarios and calculates the output for each scenario.

The results of a sensitivity analysis can help decision-makers make more informed decisions. By understanding how different variables affect the outcome, they can make better choices about how to allocate their resources.

Here are some of the key benefits of sensitivity analysis:

* It can help identify the most important variables to consider when making a decision.
* It can help assess the potential risks and rewards of different options.
* It can help decision-makers make more informed decisions.

Sensitivity analysis is a valuable tool that can be used to improve the decision-making process. By understanding how different variables affect the outcome, decision-makers can make better choices about how to allocate their resources.

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