Short (or Short Position)

A short position is the sale of a security that the seller does not own. The seller hopes to profit from the decline in the price of the security. The seller will then buy the security back at a lower price and return it to the lender.

There are two main types of short positions:

* **A covered short position** is when the seller has borrowed the security from a broker or another investor. The seller must then return the security to the lender at a later date.
* **A naked short position** is when the seller does not have the security to borrow. This is a risky position because the seller may be forced to buy the security at a higher price than they sold it for.

Short selling can be a profitable strategy, but it also carries a high degree of risk. The seller could lose money if the price of the security rises instead of falling. Additionally, short sellers may be subject to margin calls, which require them to deposit additional funds with their broker.

Short selling is a complex investment strategy that should only be used by experienced investors. If you are considering short selling, be sure to understand the risks involved before you make any trades.

Here are some additional details about short selling:

* Short selling can be used to speculate on the future price of a security. For example, a trader who believes that the price of a stock will fall may sell the stock short. If the price of the stock does fall, the trader will profit from the difference between the sale price and the purchase price.
* Short selling can also be used to hedge a long position. For example, a trader who owns a stock may sell the stock short to protect themselves from a decline in the stock's price. If the price of the stock does fall, the trader will lose money on their short position, but they will also make money on their long position.
* Short selling can be a risky strategy. The seller could lose money if the price of the security rises instead of falling. Additionally, short sellers may be subject to margin calls, which require them to deposit additional funds with their broker.

If you are considering short selling, be sure to understand the risks involved before you make any trades.