Smart Beta ETF

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Definition of 'Smart Beta ETF'

A smart beta exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a type of ETF that seeks to outperform the market by using a rules-based strategy that is designed to capture market trends or factors. Smart beta ETFs are often seen as a more cost-effective and efficient way to invest than traditional actively managed funds, as they do not require the use of a human portfolio manager.

There are a number of different types of smart beta ETFs, each with its own unique strategy. Some of the most common types of smart beta ETFs include:

* **Factor-based ETFs:** These ETFs track an index that is based on a specific factor, such as value, momentum, or low volatility.
* **Multi-factor ETFs:** These ETFs track an index that is based on multiple factors.
* **Alternative beta ETFs:** These ETFs track an index that is based on a non-traditional factor, such as volatility or earnings yield.

Smart beta ETFs can be a good option for investors who are looking for a more cost-effective and efficient way to invest than traditional actively managed funds. However, it is important to note that smart beta ETFs are not without risk. Investors should carefully consider the risks associated with any investment before making a decision.

Here are some of the key advantages of smart beta ETFs:

* **Cost-effectiveness:** Smart beta ETFs are often more cost-effective than traditional actively managed funds. This is because they do not require the use of a human portfolio manager, and their fees are typically lower.
* **Efficiency:** Smart beta ETFs can be more efficient than traditional actively managed funds. This is because they are designed to track an index, which means that they do not need to be actively traded.
* **Transparency:** Smart beta ETFs are more transparent than traditional actively managed funds. This is because their investment strategies are clearly defined, and their holdings are disclosed on a regular basis.

Here are some of the key risks associated with smart beta ETFs:

* **Lack of diversification:** Smart beta ETFs may not be as diversified as traditional index funds. This is because they are often designed to focus on a specific factor or group of factors.
* **Tracking error:** Smart beta ETFs may not track their underlying index as closely as traditional index funds. This is because their investment strategies are more complex, and they may be subject to more volatility.
* **Illiquidity:** Smart beta ETFs may be more illiquid than traditional index funds. This is because they are often smaller and less established.

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