Standard of Living

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Definition of 'Standard of Living'

The standard of living is a measure of the quality of life in a particular place or time. It is often used to compare different countries or regions, and to track changes over time. The standard of living is typically measured by a number of factors, including income, education, health, and access to goods and services.

There are a number of different ways to measure the standard of living. One common approach is to use the Human Development Index (HDI), which is a composite measure of life expectancy, education, and income. The HDI is used by the United Nations to rank countries according to their level of development.

Another approach is to use the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, which is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced in a country divided by its population. GDP per capita is often used to compare the economic output of different countries.

The standard of living is not the same thing as wealth. Wealth is a measure of the total value of assets owned by an individual or household. The standard of living is a measure of the quality of life, which is not necessarily related to wealth. For example, a person with a high income may not have a high standard of living if they spend all of their money on luxury goods. Conversely, a person with a low income may have a high standard of living if they live in a community with low cost of living and have access to good education and healthcare.

The standard of living is an important factor in determining the quality of life of a population. It is also an important factor in economic development. Countries with a high standard of living tend to have more stable economies and higher levels of social welfare.

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