Taxation Without Representation

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Definition of 'Taxation Without Representation'

Taxation without representation is a political phrase that describes a situation in which a government levies taxes on its citizens without giving them any say in how those taxes are spent. The phrase is often used to describe the relationship between the British government and the American colonies prior to the American Revolution.

The phrase "taxation without representation" was first used in the British Parliament in 1765, when the Stamp Act was passed. The Stamp Act required all colonists to purchase stamps for a variety of legal documents, including newspapers, wills, and contracts. The colonists objected to the Stamp Act because they felt that they were being taxed by a government in which they had no representation.

The colonists' objections to the Stamp Act led to the Boston Tea Party in 1773. In the Boston Tea Party, colonists disguised as Native Americans boarded British ships in Boston Harbor and dumped 342 chests of tea into the water. The Boston Tea Party was a major turning point in the American Revolution, and it helped to galvanize support for independence from Great Britain.

The phrase "taxation without representation" is still used today to describe situations in which a government levies taxes on its citizens without giving them any say in how those taxes are spent. This phrase is often used to criticize governments that are seen as being undemocratic or unresponsive to the needs of their citizens.

In the United States, the phrase "taxation without representation" is often used to refer to the District of Columbia. The District of Columbia is a federal district that is not a state, and its residents do not have voting representation in the United States Congress. This has led to calls for the District of Columbia to be granted statehood, so that its residents can have a say in how their taxes are spent.

The phrase "taxation without representation" is a powerful reminder of the importance of democracy and the right of citizens to have a say in how their government is run.

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