Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS)

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Definition of 'Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS)'

A Treasury Inflation-Protected Security (TIPS) is a U.S. Treasury bond whose principal is adjusted to reflect changes in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). This means that the value of the bond will increase as inflation rises, and decrease as inflation falls. TIPS are designed to protect investors from the effects of inflation, and are often used as a hedge against rising prices.

TIPS are issued with a fixed interest rate, which is paid semi-annually. The interest rate is set at auction, and is based on the yield on a comparable Treasury bond that does not have inflation protection. The principal of a TIPS bond is adjusted twice a year, in January and July, to reflect changes in the CPI. The adjusted principal is used to calculate the interest payment that is paid to investors.

TIPS are a safe investment, and are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. They are also liquid, and can be easily sold on the secondary market. However, TIPS do not offer as high a return as other types of bonds, such as corporate bonds or municipal bonds.

TIPS are a good investment for investors who are looking for a safe way to protect their money from inflation. They are also a good investment for investors who are looking for a long-term investment, as TIPS can be held for many years.

Here are some additional details about TIPS:

* TIPS are issued in denominations of $100, $500, $1,000, $5,000, and $10,000.
* TIPS can be purchased through a broker, or directly from the U.S. Treasury.
* TIPS have a maturity date of 5, 10, or 30 years.
* TIPS are exempt from state and local taxes.

If you are considering investing in TIPS, it is important to understand the risks involved. TIPS are subject to interest rate risk, inflation risk, and default risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that the interest rate on a TIPS bond will rise, which will cause the value of the bond to fall. Inflation risk is the risk that the rate of inflation will rise, which will also cause the value of the bond to fall. Default risk is the risk that the U.S. government will default on its debt, which would cause the value of TIPS bonds to fall.

TIPS can be a good investment for investors who are looking for a safe way to protect their money from inflation. However, it is important to understand the risks involved before investing in TIPS.

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