Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (ARM)

An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is a type of mortgage loan where the interest rate is not fixed, but instead changes periodically based on an index. This can be a good option for borrowers who are looking for a lower initial interest rate, but it is important to be aware of the potential risks involved.

There are two main types of ARMs:

* **Fixed-period ARMs:** These loans have a fixed interest rate for a certain period of time, typically 3, 5, or 7 years. After that, the interest rate will adjust based on the index.
* **Re-adjustable ARMs:** These loans have a variable interest rate that adjusts every year or so. The interest rate is based on the index plus a margin, which is a fixed amount.

The interest rate on an ARM is typically lower than the interest rate on a fixed-rate mortgage. This is because lenders are taking on more risk by offering an adjustable rate. However, the interest rate on an ARM can also increase, which could lead to higher monthly payments.

There are a few things to consider before taking out an ARM. First, you need to make sure that you can afford the monthly payments, even if the interest rate increases. Second, you need to understand how the index works and how it can affect your interest rate. Finally, you need to be aware of the potential risks involved with an ARM, such as the possibility of negative amortization.

If you are considering an ARM, it is important to talk to a qualified mortgage lender to get a personalized assessment of your situation. They can help you determine if an ARM is right for you and help you find a loan that meets your needs.

Here are some additional details about ARMs:

* The interest rate on an ARM is based on an index, such as the LIBOR (London Interbank Offered Rate) or the Prime Rate. The index is typically adjusted every month or so.
* The interest rate on an ARM is also based on a margin, which is a fixed amount. The margin is added to the index to determine the interest rate on the loan.
* The interest rate on an ARM can increase or decrease, depending on how the index changes.
* ARMs typically have a cap, which is the maximum amount that the interest rate can increase.
* ARMs also have a floor, which is the minimum amount that the interest rate can decrease.

ARMs can be a good option for borrowers who are looking for a lower initial interest rate. However, it is important to be aware of the potential risks involved before taking out an ARM.