Commodity

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Definition of 'Commodity'

A commodity is a physical good that is interchangeable with other goods of the same type. Commodities are traded on commodity exchanges, where they are bought and sold in standardized contracts. The price of a commodity is determined by supply and demand, and can be affected by a variety of factors, such as weather conditions, political events, and economic conditions.

Commodities are often used as a hedge against inflation, as their prices tend to rise when the cost of living increases. They can also be used as a way to diversify a portfolio, as they are not correlated with stocks or bonds.

There are many different types of commodities, including agricultural products, metals, energy products, and livestock. Agricultural products include commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, and sugar. Metals include commodities such as gold, silver, copper, and aluminum. Energy products include commodities such as oil, natural gas, and coal. Livestock includes commodities such as cattle, hogs, and chickens.

Commodities are traded on commodity exchanges, which are specialized markets where commodities are bought and sold. The most important commodity exchanges in the world are the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), and the London Metal Exchange (LME).

The price of a commodity is determined by supply and demand. When supply is low and demand is high, the price of the commodity will rise. When supply is high and demand is low, the price of the commodity will fall.

A variety of factors can affect the supply and demand of a commodity, including weather conditions, political events, and economic conditions. For example, a drought can reduce the supply of agricultural products, which will lead to higher prices. A war can disrupt the supply of energy products, which will also lead to higher prices. A recession can reduce the demand for commodities, which will lead to lower prices.

Commodities can be used as a hedge against inflation, as their prices tend to rise when the cost of living increases. They can also be used as a way to diversify a portfolio, as they are not correlated with stocks or bonds.

There are many different types of commodities, including agricultural products, metals, energy products, and livestock. Agricultural products include commodities such as corn, wheat, soybeans, and sugar. Metals include commodities such as gold, silver, copper, and aluminum. Energy products include commodities such as oil, natural gas, and coal. Livestock includes commodities such as cattle, hogs, and chickens.

Commodities are traded on commodity exchanges, which are specialized markets where commodities are bought and sold. The most important commodity exchanges in the world are the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), and the London Metal Exchange (LME).

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