Capital Employed

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Definition of 'Capital Employed'

Capital employed is the amount of money a company has invested in its assets. It is calculated by adding together the company's fixed assets and current assets, and then subtracting any liabilities.

Capital employed is an important measure of a company's financial health. It shows how much money the company has available to invest in its business and grow its profits. A high level of capital employed can indicate that a company is well-funded and has the potential for growth. However, a low level of capital employed can also be a sign of financial difficulty.

There are a number of factors that can affect a company's capital employed. These include the company's size, industry, and growth strategy. For example, a large company with a lot of assets will typically have a higher level of capital employed than a small company with fewer assets. Similarly, a company in a capital-intensive industry, such as manufacturing, will typically have a higher level of capital employed than a company in a less capital-intensive industry, such as retail.

Capital employed is a key metric that investors use to evaluate a company's financial health. It can be used to compare companies within the same industry and to track a company's financial performance over time.

In addition to calculating capital employed, it is also important to understand how it is used to calculate other financial ratios, such as return on equity (ROE) and debt-to-equity ratio. ROE is a measure of a company's profitability, and it is calculated by dividing net income by shareholders' equity. The debt-to-equity ratio is a measure of a company's financial leverage, and it is calculated by dividing total liabilities by shareholders' equity.

Capital employed is a complex concept, but it is an important one for understanding a company's financial health. By understanding how capital employed is calculated and used, investors can make better decisions about where to invest their money.

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