✕
Glossary: Terms Starting with "O" (313)
Home / Dictionary / O
Obamanomics— Obamanomics is the economic policies of President Barack Obama.
Obelisk Consensus Algorithm— The Obelisk Consensus Algorithm (OCA) is a novel blockchain consensus mechanism that is designed to be more efficient and secure than
Objective Probability— Objective probability is the mathematical likelihood of an event occurring, based on all available evidence.
Obligation— An obligation is a duty or responsibility to do something.
Obligatory Reinsurance— Obligatory reinsurance is a type of reinsurance that is required by law or regulation.
Obligor— An obligor is a person or company that is legally obligated to pay a debt.
Obsolescence Risk— Obsolescence risk is the risk that an asset will become outdated or no longer useful, which can lead to a decline in its value.
Obsolete Inventory— Obsolete inventory is inventory that has lost its value or is no longer useful to a company.
Occupancy Rate— The occupancy rate is a measure of how well a hotel, retail space, or other property is being used.
Occupational Labor Mobility— Occupational labor mobility is the ability of workers to move between occupations.
Occupational Safety And Health Act— The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSH Act) is a United States law that establishes the Occupational Safety and Health
Occupy Wall Street (OWS)— On 13 July 2011, in a blog post, the Canadian Adbusters Foundation proposed a peaceful occupation of Wall Street to protest:
Occurrence Policy— An occurrence policy is a type of insurance policy that covers claims made against the policyholder for events that occur during the policy
Ocean Bills of Lading— An ocean bill of lading is a document issued by a carrier to a shipper that serves as a receipt for goods shipped and as a contract for the
October Effect— The October effect is a stock market phenomenon that occurs in the month of October.
Odd Lot— An odd lot is a quantity of a security that is less than the standard trading unit.
Odd Lot Theory— Odd lot theory is a theory in finance that states that the prices of stocks with small trading volumes (odd lots) are more volatile than the
Odious Debt— Odious debt is a type of debt that is considered to be illegitimate and unenforceable.
OEX— The OEX is an index of 125 of the largest companies in the United States.
Off-Balance Sheet (OBS)— Off-Balance Sheet (OBS)
Off-Balance Sheet Financing (OBSF)— Off-balance sheet financing (OBSF) is a type of financing that is not reflected on a company's balance sheet.
Off-Chain Transactions (Cryptocurrency)— Off-chain transactions (also known as layer 2 transactions) are a way to process cryptocurrency transactions without using the blockchain.
Offensive Competitive Strategy— An offensive competitive strategy is a business strategy that seeks to increase market share by taking actions that make it more difficult
Offer— The Offer is the lowest price at which a seller is prepared to sell at this point in time for the traded instrument.
Offer in Compromise— An offer in compromise (OIC) is a settlement between a taxpayer and the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for an amount that is less than the
Offering— An offering is a financial term that refers to the sale of securities to the public.
Offering Circular— An offering circular is a legal document that provides potential investors with information about a company's securities offering.
Offering Memorandum— An offering memorandum (OM) is a legal document that provides potential investors with information about a private placement offering.
Offering Price— The offering price is the price at which a security is offered for sale to the public.
Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC)— The Office of Foreign Asset Control (OFAC) is a bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC)— The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) is a bureau of the United States Department of the Treasury that charters, regulates
Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI)— The Office of the Superintendent of Financial Institutions (OSFI) is a Canadian government agency responsible for regulating and supervising
Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS)— The Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) was a United States federal agency that was responsible for regulating savings and loan associations
Official Settlement Account— An official settlement account (OSA) is a bank account that is used to facilitate the settlement of financial transactions between two
Official Strike— An official strike is a work stoppage initiated by a union in order to press demands on an employer.
Offline Debit Card— An offline debit card is a debit card that can be used to make purchases even when there is no internet connection.
Offset— In finance, an offset is a transaction that is intended to counterbalance or neutralize another transaction.
Offset Mortgage— An offset mortgage is a type of mortgage that allows you to use your savings to reduce the interest you pay on your loan.
Offsetting Transaction— An offsetting transaction is a financial transaction that is entered into with the specific intent of neutralizing the impact of another
Offshore— Offshore is a term that describes anything that is located, done, or happening outside a particular country or jurisdiction.
Offshore Banking Unit (OBU)— An offshore banking unit (OBU) is a foreign branch of a bank that is located in a country with a favorable tax regime.
Offshore Mutual Fund— An offshore mutual fund is a mutual fund that is domiciled in a country other than the investor's country of residence.
Offshore Portfolio Investment Strategy (OPIS)— An offshore portfolio investment strategy (OPIS) is a strategy that involves investing in assets that are located outside of the investor's
Offtake Agreement— An offtake agreement is a contract between a producer and a buyer that specifies the quantity, price, and delivery terms for the sale of a
Off-the-Run Treasuries— Off-the-run Treasuries are U.S. Treasury securities that are not the most recently issued Treasury bonds.
OHLC— OHLC is a shorthand for saying Open, High, Low, Close, which is how a security or futures price is traditionally quoted in a given time
OHLC Chart— An OHLC chart is a type of financial chart that shows the opening price, highest price, lowest price, and closing price of a security over a
OHLCV— OHLCV is a shorthand for saying Open, High, Low, Close, Volume.
Oil ETF— An oil exchange-traded fund (ETF) is a type of investment fund that tracks the price of oil.
Oil Field— An oil field is a region of the Earth's crust that contains oil deposits.
Oil Initially In Place (OIIP)— Oil Initially In Place (OIIP) is the total amount of oil that is estimated to be in a reservoir.
Oil Pollution Act of 1990— The Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA 90) is a United States federal law that was enacted in response to the Exxon Valdez oil spill.
Oil Price to Natural Gas Ratio— The oil price to natural gas ratio is a measure of the relative value of oil and natural gas.
Oil Refinery— An oil refinery is a facility that processes crude oil into usable products, such as gasoline, diesel fuel, jet fuel, heating oil, and
Oil Reserves— Oil reserves are the amount of crude oil that is economically feasible to extract from a given area at a given time.
Oil Sands— Oil sands are a type of unconventional petroleum deposit found in geological formations of sand, silt, and clay.
Okun's Law— Okun's law is an economic theory that relates the unemployment rate to the change in real gross domestic product (GDP).
Old Economy— The old economy is a term used to describe the traditional industries that have been around for many years, such as manufacturing, mining
Old Lady— The term "old lady" is often used in a derogatory way to refer to a woman who is elderly.
Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) Program— The Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance (OASDI) Program is a social insurance program run by the United States government.
Oligopoly— An oligopoly is a market structure in which a small number of sellers dominate a particular market.
Oligopsony— An oligopsony is a market structure in which there are a few large buyers and many small sellers.
Omani Rial OMR— OMR is the three-letter currency code representing the currency of Oman which is commonly known as the rial.
Omega— Omega is the last letter of the Greek alphabet.
Omnibus Account— An omnibus account is a type of brokerage account that allows multiple investors to pool their money together and trade stocks, bonds, and
On Account— On account is a term used in accounting to describe a transaction in which goods or services are provided to a customer but payment is not
On-Balance Volume (OBV)— On-balance volume (OBV) is a technical indicator that uses volume flow to predict changes in stock price.
On-Chain Governance— On-chain governance is a system of decentralized decision-making that uses blockchain technology to record and execute votes on proposals.
One Bank Holding Company— A one-bank holding company is a financial institution that owns or controls one bank.
One Belt One Road (OBOR)— The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), also known as One Belt One Road (OBOR), is a development strategy proposed by the Chinese government
One Night Stand Investment— A one-night stand investment is a type of investment that is made with the intention of making a quick profit.
One Percent Rule— The 1% rule is a guideline for how much you should have saved for retirement by a certain age.
One Time Framing OTF— One Time Framing (OTF) is a Market Profile term that refers to a market that is trending in one direction.
One-Cancels-the-Other Order (OCO)— A One-Cancels-the-Other order (OCO) is a type of order that allows you to place two orders at the same time, with one order automatically
One-Child Policy— The One-Child Policy was a population control policy implemented in the People's Republic of China (PRC) from 1979 to 2015\.
OneCoin— OneCoin is a cryptocurrency that was launched in 2014\.
Onerous Contract— An onerous contract is a contract that is excessively burdensome to one party.
One-Stop Shop— A one-stop shop is a business that offers a wide range of products or services under one roof.
One-Tailed Test— A one-tailed test is a statistical test in which the hypothesis is directional, meaning that it predicts the direction of the effect.
One-Third Rule— The one-third rule is a financial rule of thumb that suggests you should have one-third of your portfolio in stocks, one-third in bonds, and
One-Time Charge— A one-time charge is a fee that is not expected to be repeated.
One-Time Item— A one-time item is a cost or expense that is not expected to occur again in the future.
One-Touch Option— A one-touch option is a type of option that pays off if the underlying asset reaches a certain price on or before a specified date.
Online Banking— Online banking is the process of conducting financial transactions through the internet.
Online Shoplifting— Online shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years, as it offers a convenient and affordable way to purchase goods and
Online-to-Offline (O2O) Commerce Definition and Trends— Online-to-offline (O2O) commerce is a term used to describe the process of consumers researching products online and then purchasing them
Ontario Securities Commission (OSC)— The Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) is the provincial regulator of securities in Ontario, Canada.
Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board (OTPPB)— The Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan Board (OTPPB) is a public pension plan that invests the pension contributions of Ontario's teachers.
On-the-Run Treasury— An on-the-run Treasury is a Treasury security that is the most recently issued security with a given maturity.
On-the-Run Treasury Yield Curve— The on-the-run Treasury yield curve is a yield curve that plots the yields of Treasury securities that have the same maturity but different
On-Us Item— An on-us item is a check that is drawn on the same bank as the payee's account.
Opaque Pricing— Opaque pricing is a term used to describe a pricing structure that is not transparent to the consumer.
Opco— An operating company (Opco) is a company that is responsible for the day-to-day operations of a business.
OPEC Basket— The OPEC basket is a weighted average of the prices of crude oil produced by the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
Open— The price at which the first transaction was completed in a given time period.
Open Architecture— Open architecture is a term used in the financial services industry to describe a system that allows for the interconnection of different
Open Auction In-Range OAIR— This is a Market Profile Opening Type.
Open Auction Out-of-Range (OAOOR)— This is a Market Profile Opening Type.
Open Banking— Open banking is a system that allows third-party financial service providers to access customer data from banks and other financial
Open Cover— Open cover is a term used in the insurance industry to describe a situation in which an insurance policy has been issued but the premium has
Open Drive OD— This is a Market Profile Opening Type.
Open Ended Investment Company (OEIC)— An open-ended investment company (OEIC) is a type of investment fund that allows investors to buy and sell shares in the fund at any time.
Open House— An open house is a real estate event where potential buyers are invited to tour a home that is currently on the market.
Open Interest— The accumulated total of all currently outstanding contracts.
Open Kimono— Open Kimono is a financial term that refers to the practice of publicly disclosing all of one's financial information.
Open Listing— An open listing is a real estate listing agreement in which the seller agrees to pay a commission to any broker who procures a buyer for the
Open Loop Card— An open loop card is a credit or debit card that can be used at any merchant that accepts the card brand.
Open Market— The open market is a financial market in which participants trade financial instruments without any central counterparty.
Open Market Operations— Open market operations (OMOs) are the buying and selling of government securities by the central bank in the open market.
Open Mouth Operations— Open mouth operations are a type of foreign exchange transaction in which a trader sells or buys a currency at a fixed price, but with the
Open Offer— An open offer is a type of offer that is made to the public and is not directed at any specific person.
Open Order— An open order is a buy or sell order that has not yet been executed.
Open Outcry— Open outcry is a method of trading securities in which buyers and sellers meet in a physical location to negotiate prices.
Open Position— An open position is a financial transaction that has not yet been closed.
Open Rejection Reverse ORR— This is a Market Profile Opening Type.
Open Source— Open source is a term used to describe software that is distributed with its source code, allowing users to modify and redistribute it.
Open Test Drive OTD— This is a Market Profile Opening Type.
Open Trade Equity (OTE)— Open trade equity (OTE) is the value of all open positions in a trading account.
Open-End Credit— Open-end credit is a type of credit that allows the borrower to make purchases up to a certain limit and repay the debt over time.
Open-End Fund— An open-end fund is a type of mutual fund that allows investors to buy and sell shares at any time during the trading day.
Open-End Lease— An open-end lease is a type of lease agreement in which the lessee has the option to purchase the leased asset at the end of the lease term.
Open-End Management Company— An open-end management company (also known as an open-ended mutual fund) is a type of investment fund that allows investors to buy and sell
Open-End Mortgage— An open-end mortgage is a type of mortgage that allows the borrower to make additional payments on the principal balance of the loan at any
Opening Bell— The opening bell is a symbolic event that marks the start of trading on a stock exchange.
Opening Cross— An opening cross is a transaction in which a trader buys and sells the same futures contract at different prices on the same day.
Opening Imbalance Only Order (OIO)— An opening imbalance only order (OIO) is a type of order that is used to trade futures contracts.
Opening Price— The opening price is the first price at which a security is traded on a given trading day.
Opening Range— The opening range is the price range of a security during the first few minutes of trading.
Opening Range Breakout ORB— ORB is an acronym for the Opening Range Breakout, a trading strategy devised by Toby Crabel.
Opening Range Breakout Preference ORBP— ORBP is an acronym for the Opening Range Breakout Preference, a trading strategy devised by Toby Crabel.
Opening Swing (OS)— This is a high and low that is set by the initial auction right after the market opens.
Open-Market Rate— The open-market rate is the interest rate at which banks lend money to each other overnight.
Open-Market Transaction— An open-market transaction is a transaction between a central bank and a member bank of the central bank's system.
Operating Activities— Operating activities are the day-to-day business activities that generate revenue and expenses.
Operating Cash Flow (OCF)— Operating cash flow (OCF) is the cash generated from a company's normal business activities, such as selling goods and services.
Operating Cash Flow Demand (OCFD)— Operating Cash Flow Demand (OCFD) is the amount of cash a company needs to fund its day-to-day operations.
Operating Cash Flow Margin— The operating cash flow margin is a profitability ratio that measures a company's ability to generate cash from its operations.
Operating Cash Flow Ratio— The operating cash flow ratio is a measure of a company's ability to generate cash from its operations.
Operating Company/Property Company Deal (OPCO or PROPCO)— An operating company/property company deal (OPCO or PROPCO) is a type of real estate transaction in which the seller transfers the ownership
Operating Cost— Operating costs are the expenses incurred in the daily running of a business.
Operating Earnings— Operating earnings, also known as operating profit or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), is a measure
Operating Expense— Operating expenses are the costs incurred by a business in its day-to-day operations.
Operating Expense Ratio— The operating expense ratio is a financial metric that measures a company's operating expenses as a percentage of its revenue.
Operating Income— Operating income is a measure of a company's profitability.
Operating Income Before Depreciation and Amortization (OIBDA)— Operating income before depreciation and amortization (OIBDA) is a measure of a company's profitability that excludes depreciation and
Operating Lease— An operating lease is a type of lease agreement in which the lessee (the person or company that is using the asset) does not have an option
Operating Leverage— Operating leverage is a measure of how a company's fixed costs affect its operating income.
Operating Loss (OL)— Operating Loss (OL) is a term used in accounting to describe a situation in which a company's expenses are greater than its revenues.
Operating Margin— The operating margin is a profitability ratio that measures how much profit a company generates from its core business operations.
Operating Profit— Operating profit is a measure of a company's profitability.
Operating Ratio (OPEX)— The operating ratio (OPEX) is a financial metric that measures a company's operating expenses as a percentage of its revenue.
Operating Revenue— Operating revenue is the income that a company generates from its core business activities.
Operation Twist— Operation Twist was a monetary policy of the United States Federal Reserve that ran from September 2011 to December 2012\.
Operational Efficiency— Operational efficiency is a measure of how well a company uses its resources to generate revenue.
Operational Risk— Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from inadequate or failed internal processes, people and systems, or from external events.
Operational Target— An operational target is a specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goal that an organization sets for itself in order to
Operations Management— Operations management is the process of planning, organizing, staffing, leading, and controlling the resources needed to achieve the goals
Opportunity Cost— Opportunity cost is the cost of an alternative that you forgo when you make a choice.
Oprah Effect— The Oprah Effect is a term used to describe the phenomenon of a product or service becoming more popular or successful after being endorsed
Optimal Capital Structure— The optimal capital structure is the mix of debt and equity that maximizes a company's value.
Optimal Currency Area— An optimal currency area (OCA) is a geographic region in which a single currency would maximize economic efficiency and welfare.
Optimization— Optimization is the process of making something as good as it can be.
Optimized Portfolio As Listed Securities (OPALS)— Optimized Portfolio As Listed Securities (OPALS) is a type of exchange-traded fund (ETF) that is designed to track the performance of a
Optimum Currency Area (OCA) Theory— The theory of optimum currency areas (OCAs) is a branch of international macroeconomics that seeks to determine the optimal geographic size
Option Adjustable-Rate Mortgage (Option ARM)— An option adjustable-rate mortgage (Option ARM) is a type of mortgage that gives the borrower the option to make either a fixed or
Option Agreement— An option agreement is a contract between two parties, the buyer and the seller, in which the buyer has the right to buy or sell an asset at
Option Chain— An option chain is a list of all the available options for a particular underlying security.
Option Class— An option class is a group of options that have the same underlying asset, expiration date, and strike price.
Option Cycle— An option cycle is a period of time during which an option can be exercised.
Option Disclosure Document— An option disclosure document (ODD) is a document that provides investors with information about the risks and rewards of an option.
Option Margin— An option margin is the amount of money required to purchase an option contract.
Option Pool— An option pool is a pool of shares of stock that are set aside by a company for future issuance to employees or service providers.
Option Premium— The price that you pay to own an option is known as the option premium.
Option Pricing Theory— Option pricing theory is a body of knowledge that deals with the valuation of options.
Option Series— An option series is a group of options with the same underlying asset, expiration date, and strike price.
Optionable Stock— An optionable stock is a stock that can be used as the underlying asset for an option contract.
Option-Adjusted Spread (OAS)— Option-adjusted spread (OAS) is a measure of the yield spread between a bond and a benchmark bond, adjusted for the value of the embedded
Options— Options give the buyer the right to either buy (call options) or sell (put options) a certain financial instrument or commodity at a fixed
Options Backdating— Options backdating is a fraudulent practice in which an employer grants employees stock options with an artificially low exercise price.
Options Clearing Corporation (OCC)— The Options Clearing Corporation (OCC) is a self-regulatory organization (SRO) that is responsible for clearing and settling all options
Options Contract— An options contract is a financial derivative that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at
Options Expiration OpEx— OpEx most commonly refers to Options Expiration.
Options Industry Council (OIC)— The Options Industry Council (OIC) is a self-regulatory organization (SRO) that oversees the options market in the United States.
Options on Futures— An option on a futures contract is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a futures contract at a
Options Price Reporting Authority (OPRA)— The Options Price Reporting Authority (OPRA) is a self-regulatory organization (SRO) that collects and disseminates information about the
Oracle of Omaha— The Oracle of Omaha is a nickname given to Warren Buffett, an American investor, business magnate, and philanthropist.
Oral Contract— An oral contract is a contract that is made without a written document.
Orange Book— The Orange Book is a publication of the United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) that provides information on the
Order— An order is a formal instruction to a broker to buy or sell a security at a specified price.
Order Audit Trail System (OATS)— An order audit trail system (OATS) is a software application that records and tracks all orders executed on a trading platform.
Order Book— An order book is a list of buy and sell orders for a particular security, such as a stock or bond.
Order Driven Market— An order-driven market is a financial market in which buy and sell orders are matched automatically by a computer system.
Order Imbalance— An order imbalance is a situation in which there are more buy orders than sell orders or more sell orders than buy orders for a particular
Order Management Systems (OMS)— An order management system (OMS) is a software application that manages the order lifecycle from the point of order entry to order
Order Paper— An order paper is a document that lists the items of business to be considered at a meeting.
Order Protection Rule— The Order Protection Rule (OPR) is a regulation that was put in place by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 2005\.
Orderly Market— An orderly market is a market in which trading is conducted in an orderly fashion.
Ordinary and Necessary Expense (O&NE)— Ordinary and necessary expenses (O&NE) are those that are common and accepted in the business you are operating.
Ordinary Annuity— An ordinary annuity is a series of equal payments made at regular intervals for a fixed period of time.
Ordinary Dividends— Ordinary dividends are a type of dividend that is paid out to shareholders on a regular basis.
Ordinary Income— Ordinary income is income that is not considered to be a capital gain.
Ordinary Loss— An ordinary loss is a loss that is not a capital loss.
Ordinary Shares of Stock— Ordinary shares of stock, also known as common stock, are a type of equity security that represents ownership in a company.
Organic Growth: What It Is, and Why It Matters to Investors— Organic growth is the increase in a company's revenue or earnings that is not the result of acquisitions or other external factors.
Organic Reserve Replacement— Organic reserve replacement is the amount of capital that a bank must hold in reserve to cover its outstanding loans.
Organic Sales— Organic sales are a measure of a company's growth that excludes the impact of acquisitions and divestitures.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)— The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an intergovernmental economic organisation of 38 countries, founded in
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS)— The Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States (OECS) is a regional organisation of eight sovereign states in the eastern Caribbean Sea.
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC)— The Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Countries (OAPEC) is an international organization of Arab states that are major exporters of
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)— The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is an intergovernmental organization of twelve oil-producing countries.
Organizational Behavior (OB)— Organizational behavior (OB) is a field of study that investigates the impact of individuals, groups, and structures on behavior within
Organizational Chart— An organizational chart is a diagram that shows the structure of an organization, including the relationships between different departments
Organizational Economics— Organizational economics is the study of how firms make decisions and how those decisions affect their performance.
Organizational Structure— Organizational structure is the framework that defines how a company is managed and how its employees interact with each other.
Organized Labor— Organized labor is a term used to describe the collective action of workers in an effort to improve their working conditions and wages.
Original Cost— The original cost of an asset is the price paid to acquire it.
Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM)— An original equipment manufacturer (OEM) is a company that manufactures products that are sold under another company's brand name.
Original Face— The original face value of a bond is the amount of money that the issuer promises to repay to the bondholder when the bond matures.
Original Issue Discount (OID)— Original Issue Discount (OID) is the difference between the issue price of a bond and its face value.
Origination— Origination is the process of creating a loan or other financial product.
Origination Fee— An origination fee is a charge that lenders often charge to borrowers when they originate a loan.
Origination Points: Meaning, Examples in Mortgages— Origination points are fees charged by mortgage lenders to cover the costs of processing a loan application.
Orphan Block: What it is, How it Works, FAQ— An orphan block is a block that is not connected to the main blockchain.
Orphan Drug Credit— The Orphan Drug Credit is a tax credit that is available to pharmaceutical companies that develop and market drugs for rare diseases.
Oscillator— An oscillator is a technical indicator that is used to measure the speed and magnitude of price movements.
Oscillator of a Moving Average (OsMA)— The Oscillator of a Moving Average (OsMA) is a technical indicator that is used to identify overbought and oversold conditions in a
Oslo Stock Exchange (OSL) .OL— The Oslo Stock Exchange (OSL) is the largest stock exchange in Norway.
OTC Markets Group Inc.— OTC Markets Group Inc.
OTC Options— Over-the-counter (OTC) options are contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a
OTC Pink— The OTC Pink market, also known as the Pink Sheets, is a collection of over-the-counter (OTC) securities that are not listed on any major
OTCQB (The Venture Market): Definition in Stocks and Benefits— The OTCQB Venture Market is a stock exchange in the United States that provides a platform for early-stage and developing companies to raise
OTCQX— The OTCQX is a stock exchange that lists over-the-counter (OTC) securities.
Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting (OCBOA)— Other Comprehensive Basis of Accounting (OCBOA) refers to a set of accounting standards that are not in accordance with Generally Accepted
Other Current Assets (OCA)— Other current assets (OCA) are assets that are expected to be converted into cash or used up within one year or the operating cycle
Other Current Liabilities— Other current liabilities are a type of liability that is not included in either accounts payable or accrued expenses.
Other Long-Term Liabilities— Other long-term liabilities are a type of liability that is not classified as either a current liability or a long-term debt.
Other Peoples Money OPM— Other People's Money is often abbreviated to OPM.
Other Post-Employment Benefits (OPEB)— Other post-employment benefits (OPEB) are a type of retirement plan that provides benefits to employees after they retire.
Other Post-Retirement Benefits— Other post-retirement benefits (OPRBs) are a type of retirement income that is not provided by a pension plan or Social Security.
Other Real Estate Owned (OREO)— Other real estate owned (OREO) is a term used in the real estate industry to describe real estate that is owned by a financial institution
Othernet— Othernet was an IRC network that hosted chat rooms (or channels as they are called on IRC) that are trading related.
Out Of The Money (OTM)— Out Of The Money (OTM) (Also referred to as just out-the-money) is a term used when trading options.
Outcome Bias— Outcome bias is a cognitive bias that causes people to make decisions based on the outcome of a previous event, rather than the actual
Outlay Cost— Outlay cost is the amount of money spent on a project or investment.
Out-of-Pocket Expenses— Out-of-pocket expenses are costs that you pay for yourself, not covered by insurance.
Out-of-Pocket Limit— An out-of-pocket limit is the maximum amount of money you have to pay for covered medical expenses before your health insurance plan starts
Outperform— Outperformance is a term used to describe when an investment or asset has performed better than a benchmark or other comparable investment.
Outplacement— Outplacement is a service that helps employees who have been laid off find new jobs.
Output Gap— The output gap is the difference between the actual level of output and the level of output that would be consistent with full employment.
Outright Forward— An outright forward is a contract between two parties to exchange a certain amount of an asset at a predetermined price on a specific future
Outright Futures Position— An outright futures position is a futures contract that is not hedged with an offsetting position in another futures contract or with an
Outright Option— An outright option is a contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a specified
Outside Days— Outside days are a technical analysis indicator that measures the number of days a security closes outside of a defined price range.
Outside Director— An outside director is a member of a company's board of directors who is not an employee of the company.
Outside Reversal— An outside reversal is a technical analysis pattern that occurs when the price of a security makes a new high or low, but the moving average
Outside Sales— Outside sales is a term used to describe the process of selling products or services to customers who are not located in the same office as
Outside Vertical Bar OVB— An OVB is an Outside Vertical Bar.
Outsourcing— Outsourcing is the process of hiring a third-party company to perform a specific business function.
Outstanding Check— An outstanding check is a check that has been written but not yet cashed by the payee.
Outward Arbitrage— Outward arbitrage is a type of arbitrage that involves the simultaneous purchase and sale of an asset in two different markets.
Outward Direct Investment (ODI)— Outward direct investment (ODI) is the flow of capital from one country to another for the purpose of establishing a lasting interest in a
Over and Short— Over and short is a term used in accounting to describe the difference between the amount of cash that is actually in a cash register or
Over the Top (OTT)— Over-the-top (OTT) media services are a type of Internet-based streaming service that provides access to video or audio content without the
Over-55 Home Sale Exemption— The over-55 home sale exemption is a tax break that allows people who are 55 or older to exclude up to $250,000 of gain from the sale of
Overall Liquidity Ratio— The overall liquidity ratio is a measure of a company's ability to meet its short-term obligations with its current assets.
Overall Turnover— Overall turnover is a measure of the total sales of a company or organization.
Overallotment: Definition, Purpose, and Example— Overallotment is the situation in which an underwriter sells more shares of a security than are available.
Overbought— Overbought is a term used to describe a security or market that has risen too quickly in price and is therefore considered to be at a high
Overcapitalization— Overcapitalization is a situation in which a company has more equity than it needs to fund its operations.
Overcast— Overcast is a term used to describe a cloudy sky.
Overcollateralization (OC)— Overcollateralization (OC) is a term used in finance to describe the situation in which a loan is secured by more collateral than is
Overdraft— An overdraft occurs when you spend more money than you have in your bank account.
Overdraft Protection— Overdraft protection is a service offered by banks and credit unions that allows customers to cover overdrafts on their checking accounts.
Overextension— Overextension is a term used to describe the situation in which a person or company has taken on too much debt.
Overfitting— Overfitting is a statistical term that refers to a model that has been trained too well on its training data.
Overfunded Pension Plan— An overfunded pension plan is a pension plan in which the assets exceed the liabilities.
Overhang— An overhang is a situation in which there is a large amount of supply of a particular security or commodity, which can cause the price to
Overhead— Overhead is a general term for the ongoing costs of running a business.
Overhead Rate— An overhead rate is a percentage of a company's total costs that are not directly related to the production of its goods or services.
Overhead Ratio— The overhead ratio is a measure of a company's operating expenses as a percentage of its revenue.
Overheated Economy— An overheated economy is one in which the demand for goods and services exceeds the supply.
Over-Hedging— Over-hedging is a situation in which an investor or trader takes on more risk than is necessary to protect their position.
Overlapping Debt— Overlapping debt is a situation in which a borrower has multiple debts that are due at the same time.
Overlay— In finance, an overlay is a strategy that is used to enhance the performance of an underlying investment.
Overleveraged— Overleveraged is a term used to describe a company or individual that has taken on too much debt.
Over-Limit Fee— An over-limit fee is a charge that a bank or credit union may impose on a customer if the customer's account balance exceeds the credit
Over-Line— Over-line is a term used in the financial world to describe a situation in which a borrower has taken on more debt than they can afford to
Overnight Index Swap— An overnight index swap (OIS) is a financial derivative contract in which two parties agree to exchange interest payments based on a
Overnight Position— An overnight position is a financial position that is held overnight, or for more than one day.
Overnight Rate— The overnight rate, also known as the federal funds rate, is the interest rate that banks charge each other for overnight loans.
Overnight Trading— Overnight trading is the buying and selling of financial instruments that takes place outside of the regular trading hours.
Overreaction— Overreaction is a common psychological phenomenon that can lead to poor financial decisions.
Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC)— The Overseas Private Investment Corporation (OPIC) is a United States government agency that promotes economic development in developing
Over-Selling— Over-selling is a sales technique in which a salesperson convinces a customer to buy more than they originally intended.
Overshooting— Overshooting is a term used in economics to describe the situation when an economy experiences a period of unusually high growth or
Oversold— Oversold is a term used to describe a security that has been sold at a price that is lower than its intrinsic value.
Oversubscribed: Definition, Example, Costs & Benefits— Oversubscribed is a term used to describe a situation in which more people or entities want to participate in something than there is space
Oversubscription Privilege— Oversubscription privilege is a term used in the context of initial public offerings (IPOs).
Oversupply— Oversupply is a situation in which there is more of a good or service available than is needed.
Over-the-Counter (OTC)— Over-the-counter (OTC) trading is a decentralized system of trading securities, commodities, and other financial instruments directly
Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB)— The Over-the-Counter Bulletin Board (OTCBB) is a website operated by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) that provides
Over-the-Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI)— The Over-the-Counter Exchange of India (OTCEI) is a stock exchange in India that was established in 1992\.
Over-the-Counter Market— The over-the-counter (OTC) market is a decentralized marketplace where securities are traded directly between two parties without the use of
Overtrading— Overtrading is the act of trading too frequently or with too large a volume of money.
Overvalued— Overvalued is a term used to describe a security or asset that is trading at a price that is higher than its intrinsic value.
Overweight— Overweight is a term used to describe a stock or portfolio that is trading at a price that is higher than its intrinsic value.
Overwriting— Overwriting is a term used in the financial world to describe the process of replacing an existing debt with a new one.
Owner Earnings Run Rate— The owner earnings run rate is a financial metric that measures the amount of money a company is generating after deducting all expenses
Owner Financing— Owner financing is a type of transaction in which the seller of a property provides financing to the buyer.
Owner-Occupant— An owner-occupier is someone who owns the property they live in.
Owners' Equivalent Rent (OER)— Owners' equivalent rent (OER) is a measure of the rental value of owner-occupied housing.
Own-Occupation Policy— An own-occupation policy is a type of life insurance policy that provides coverage for the policyholder's income in the event of their death
Oxford Saïd Business School (SBS)— Oxford Saïd Business School (SBS) is a business school located in Oxford, England.